is a duplex a class 2 building?

Yes, a duplex is typically classified as a Class 2 building under the National Construction Code (NCC) of Australia when it contains two separate residential units under one roof sharing a common wall. However, there's an important distinction:

  1. Stacked Duplexes (One Above Another)

  • Classified as Class 2 buildings

  • Contains 2 separate dwellings with one above the other

  • Typically shares a horizontal dividing floor/ceiling

    2. Side-by-Side Duplexes

  • Can be classified as Class 1a buildings

  • Two dwellings side by side with a fire-rated common wall

  • Each dwelling has its own direct access to outside

Key points:

  • The classification impacts building requirements, particularly fire safety measures

  • Class 2 buildings have more stringent requirements than Class 1a

  • The specific classification can affect construction costs and compliance requirements

It's important to confirm the exact classification with your building certifier or council as it will affect:

  • Fire separation requirements

  • Sound insulation requirements

  • Energy efficiency provisions

  • Access requirements

  • Building services requirements

This classification distinction can significantly impact your project's design, costs, and approval process.

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